Rabbighfirli Wa Tub Alayya Innaka Dua Meaning and Arabic
Rabbighfirli wa tub alayya innaka is a dua from sunnah for seeking forgiveness. Here’s the full supplication in English, Arabic, Hadith and more.
Rabbighfirli Wa Tub Alayya Innaka in Arabic
The dua is written in Arabic as:
رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَتُبْ عَلَيَّ إنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الْغَفُورُ
Transliteration
Rabb-ighfir li, wa tubb `alayya, innaka Antat-Tawwabul-Ghafoor.
Rabbighfirli Wa Tub Alayya Innaka Meaning in English
Rabbighfirli Wa Tub Alayya means O Lord forgive me and accept my repentance, for You are the Accepter of repentance, the Most-Forgiving.
Another version is:
رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَتُبْ عَلَيَّ إنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ
Transliteration
Rabb-ighfir li, wa tubb `alayya, innaka Antat-Tawwabur-Rahim.
Meaning in English
O Lord forgive me and accept my repentance, for You are the Accepter of repentance, the Most-Merciful.
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Rabbighfirli Hadith
Ibn ‘Umar RA said: We counted Messengers saying a hundred times during one single sitting:
Rabb-ighfir li, wa tubb ‘alayya, innaka Antat-Tawwabur-Rahim. (My Rubb ! Forgive me and pardon me. Indeed, You are the Oft-Returning with compassion and Ever Merciful.”
[Narrated by at-Tirmidhi, 3434, where it says al-Tawwaab al-Ghafoor; Abu Dawood 1516; Ibn Maajah 3814]
Explanation
If prophet Muhammad SAW, the forgiven one seeks forgiveness for his past and future sins, and the Prophet ﷺ counts them seeking forgiveness in this number, then how about us, who sin day and night while Allah is All-Knowing?
It is more appropriate for us to strive with a greater number. This is a mercy from Allah to His servants, as the Prophet ﷺ said,
‘All children of Adam are prone to error, and the best of those who err are the repentant.’ So, Allah has provided a remedy for their mistakes through seeking forgiveness.
When saying, ‘My Lord, forgive me,’ one seeks the Lord’s magnanimity to cover and forgive the servant’s sins. Saying, ‘and accept my repentance,’ implies seeking guidance to repent, and repentance is the servant’s return from disobedience to obedience.
It is the servant’s success in repenting, followed by its acceptance by Allah.
Saying, ‘for You are the Accepter of repentance, the Most-Forgiving, the Most-Merciful,’ provides a reason for the request.
It is a means by which the supplicant implores to attain what is sought. ‘The Accepter of repentance’ is one of Allah’s beautiful names in an exaggerated form due to the frequent repentance He accepts from His servants.
‘The Most-Merciful’ is the one who covers the sins of His servants with His concealment.
In conclusion, the supplicant should invoke Allah with His beautiful names that align with the desired outcome, in accordance with the Quranic guidance: ‘And to Allah belong the best names, so invoke Him by them.'”
Dua Benefits
- Seeking forgiveness serves as a remedy for mistakes and sins committed by individuals.
- It reflects a recognition of human errors, acknowledging that all children of Adam are prone to making mistakes.
- The act of seeking forgiveness is a manifestation of repentance, demonstrating a return from disobedience to obedience.
- It is an expression of the servant’s desire for Allah’s magnanimity to cover and forgive their sins.
- Seeking forgiveness is a means of seeking Allah’s guidance to repent and turn towards obedience.
- Repentance is viewed as a form of success for the servant, and its acceptance by Allah is crucial.
- The process of seeking forgiveness involves invoking Allah with His beautiful names, such as “the Accepting of Repentance” and “the Merciful.”
- Allah’s mercy is emphasized, as He covers the sins of His servants with His concealment.
- The act of seeking forgiveness is seen as a mercy from Allah to His servants, as it provides a means to address and rectify mistakes.
- The repetition of seeking forgiveness is encouraged, emphasizing the ongoing nature of human errors and the need for continuous repentance.
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